Meanings of 倒霉
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Podcast: 倒霉
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AI Study Notes for 倒霉
倒霉 (dǎoméi) vs 碰壁 (pèngbì) — use 倒霉 to emphasize bad luck or misfortune, while 碰壁 focuses on encountering obstacles or failures.
Be cautious with tone; using the wrong tones can change the meaning entirely. This expression is usually informal, so it may not be suitable for formal writing or serious discussions. Common collocations include '倒霉的事' (unlucky event) or '真倒霉' (really unlucky).
As an HSK Level 5 word, 倒霉 connects with other expressions of emotion and experience. Focus on using it in conversation to describe personal experiences, helping expand vocabulary related to feelings and situations.
Learners often confuse 倒霉 with 幸运 (xìngyùn) which means lucky. A common mistake is saying '我倒霉的' instead of '我倒霉', as the additional 的 is unnecessary and incorrect in this context.
Pronunciation of 倒霉
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Component Characters
How to say to have bad luck in Chinese
“to have bad luck” in Chinese is倒霉
The phrase 倒霉 (dǎoméi) refers to experiencing bad luck or misfortune. It is commonly used in informal contexts to express frustration over unfortunate events or situations, such as losing something valuable or facing unexpected problems.
When to use 倒霉
Be cautious with tone; using the wrong tones can change the meaning entirely. This expression is usually informal, so it may not be suitable for formal writing or serious discussions. Common collocations include '倒霉的事' (unlucky event) or '真倒霉' (really unlucky).
倒霉 or something close to it
倒霉 (dǎoméi) vs 碰壁 (pèngbì) — use 倒霉 to emphasize bad luck or misfortune, while 碰壁 focuses on encountering obstacles or failures.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 倒霉 with 幸运 (xìngyùn) which means lucky. A common mistake is saying '我倒霉的' instead of '我倒霉', as the additional 的 is unnecessary and incorrect in this context.
Write 倒霉
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Practice writing 倒霉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 倒霉
倒霉 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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最后我就是无法做到在吉米____时落井下石。
In the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.
Example Sentences for 倒霉 (10)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 倒霉
No, 倒霉 is generally used in casual conversations and is not appropriate for formal writing or professional settings.
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